Learn traditional water gilding with bole: prepare bole, lay loose gold leaf, and burnish for durable, high-sheen gilded surfaces in contemporary studios.
George O'Hanlon
Discover five Armenian earth oil paints made from natural travertine, barite, umber and volcanic rocks. These natural, eco‑friendly colors offer rich, earthy hues for artists.
This article explains a repeatable way to measure watercolor granulation. We analyze the L* (lightness) variation inside a representative 1-inch tile of the wash, remove the paper’s own texture, and scale by mean lightness to get a Granulation Index (GI). The GI is then labeled None, Slight, Moderate, Strong, Very Strong, or Extreme so you can compare colors and papers with confidence.
Watercolor artists often describe paints as staining or non-staining—but what does that really mean? In this in-depth guide, Natural Pigments explains how watercolor staining is measured scientifically using a repeatable method based on the Residual-Color Index. Learn how to prepare filter-paper swatches, test lifting behavior, and understand what the labels “Non-staining,” “Low,” “Medium,” and “High” actually tell you about pigment behavior.
Learn how barite (baryte, blanc fixe) affects oil paint’s body, gloss, and permanence. Discover safe, effective uses of barium sulfate for artists.
Objective, tint-first hue labels for watercolors—based on CIE Lab* data. Clear warm/cool rules and a reliable way to classify tricky browns and blacks so your mixes behave on paper.
An artist-focused review of how layered optics, refractive index, PVC, and binder choice shape oil painting skin tones—plus practical tempera-under-oil steps and a Rublev Colours swatch protocol.
From Spencer to Millet, see how artists picture the dignity of work—and what their palettes, values, and edges can teach your studio practice.
Discover solvent-free oil medium options—silica gels, mineral pastes, and plant esters—for cleaner, safer painting without alkyds or wax.
Learn how solvent-free alkyd mediums speed drying without toxic fumes. Compare brands, read SDS data, and apply safer oil-painting practices.












