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| Product Name(s) | Cerussite |
| Product Number(s) | 470-10 |
| Company | Natural Pigments LLC
PO Box 112
Willits, CA 95490
United States of America |
| Technical Phone | 707-459-9998 |
| Fax | 707-275-6063 |
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| Product Name | Cerussite |
| Synonyms | Acrusite, bly-spat, carbonate of lead, ceruse, cerusite, cerussa, cerussa native, cerussa native, lead spar, minera plumbi spathacea, minera spathiforma alba, plomb spathique, plumbum acido aero mineralisatum, plumbum spathosum, spatum plumbi, Weißbleierz, Weissbleierz, white lead, white lead ore |
| Component Name | CAS No. | % Composition Range | OSHA PEL mg/m3 | ACGIH TLV mg/m3 | NIOSH mg/m3 | | Chemical Formula | | | TWA | STEL | TWA | STEL | TWA | STEL | Lead carbonate
PbCO3 | 598-63-0 | Varies | 501 | N.E.2 | 0.05 | N.E. | 0.05 | N.E. | | 1) Final PELs as listed under Lead, inorganic compounds. 50 mg/m3 TWA (as Pb); 30 mg/m3 Action Level (as Pb. Poison - see 29 CFR 1910.10 25) (listed under Lead, inorganic compounds). 2) N.E. = None Established |
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| Inhalation |
| Acute Health Effects | Inhalation is the main route of lead intoxication. Symptoms which may be experienced from the inhalation of lead dust or fume may not develop quickly, therefore there may be no immediate effects from exposure. Increasing amounts can build up in the body and may reach a point where symptoms and disability occur. The effects of exposure to fumes and dusts of inorganic lead may include decreased physical stamina, fatigue, sleep disturbance, headaches, aching bones and muscles, constipation, abdominal pains and decreased appetite. Inhalation of large amounts may lead to seizures, coma or possibly death.
This product is listed by the EPA (EPA-B2 Sufficient evidence from animal studies; inadequate evidence or no data from epidemiological studies) and IARC (IARC-2B possibly carcinogenic to humans: limited evidence in humans in the absence of sufficient evidence in experimental animals) as a suspected carcinogen. |
| Chronic Health Effects | Lead is a cumulative poison. Increasing amounts can build up in the body and may reach a point where symptoms and disability can occur. These may include anemia, pale skin, a blue line at the gum margin, decreased hand-grip strength, abdominal pain, severe constipation, nausea, vomiting, and paralysis of the wrist joint. Prolonged exposure may result in kidney damage. If the nervous system is affected, usually due to very high exposures, the resulting effects include severe headaches, convulsions, delirium, coma, and possibly death. Continuous exposure may result in decreased fertility. Lead is a teratogen. Elevated lead exposure of either parent before pregnancy may increase the chances of miscarriage or birth defects. Exposure of the mother during pregnancy may cause birth defects. |
Aggravation of
Pre-existing Conditions | Medical conditions that may be aggravated by exposure: Any previously existing lung or pulmonary condition. |
| Ingestion |
| Acute Health Effects | Symptoms which may be experienced from the ingestion of lead dust or fume may not develop quickly, therefore there may be no immediate effects from exposure. Increasing amounts can build up in the body and may reach a point where symptoms and disability may occur. The effects of exposure to fumes and dusts of inorganic lead may include decreased physical stamina, fatigue, sleep disturbance, headaches, aching bones and muscles, constipation, abdominal pains and decreased appetite.
This product is listed by the EPA (EPA-B2 Sufficient evidence from animal studies; inadequate evidence or no data from epidemiological studies) and IARC (IARC-2B possibly carcinogenic to humans: limited evidence in humans in the absence of sufficient evidence in experimental animals) as a suspected carcinogen. |
| Chronic Health Effects | Lead is a cumulative poison. Increasing amounts can build up in the body and may reach a point where symptoms and disability can occur. These may include anemia, pale skin, a blue line at the gum margin, decreased hand-grip strength, abdominal pain, severe constipation, nausea, vomiting, and paralysis of the wrist joint. Prolonged exposure may result in kidney damage. If the nervous system is affected, usually due to very high exposures, the resulting effects include severe headaches, convulsions, delirium, coma, and possibly death. Continuous exposure may result in decreased fertility. Lead is a teratogen. Elevated lead exposure of either parent before pregnancy may increase the chances of miscarriage or birth defects. Exposure of the mother during pregnancy may cause birth defects. |
Aggravation of
Pre-existing Conditions | Medical conditions that may be aggravated by exposure: None anticipated. |
| Eye Contact |
| Acute Health Effects | Exposure to dust may cause irritation. |
| Chronic Health Effects | The temporary effects of eye contact or obscured vision due to excessive airborne concentrations may directly impair an individual's ability to locate emergency exits and/or eyewash stations to receive first aid. |
Aggravation of
Pre-existing Conditions | Medical conditions that may be aggravated by exposure: None anticipated. |
| Skin Contact |
| Acute Health Effects | Skin contact with material may cause irritation. |
| Chronic Health Effects | No chronic effects are anticipated. |
Aggravation of
Pre-existing Conditions | Medical conditions that may be aggravated by exposure: None anticipated. |
| | Health effects described above are based on published scientific information available for review, and evaluated on behalf of this product. Actual signs and symptoms experienced may vary due to conditions at the time of exposure. |
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| After Inhalation | Remove to fresh air. If conscious, have victim clear nasal passages. Restore breathing (e.g., artificial respiration, CPR). Seek medical attention, as necessary, if symptoms develop or persist. |
| After Skin Contact | Wash area skin with soap and water. Wash clothing before reuse. Call a physician, if irritation occurs. |
| After Eye Contact | Holding eyelids open, do not allow victim to rub their eyes. Gently flush eyes for 15 minutes with large quantities of water. Seek medical attention if irritation develops or persists. |
| After Ingestion | Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2 to 4 cupfuls of milk or water. |
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| Fire | Not considered to be a fire hazard. Not flammable. |
| Explosion | Not considered to be an explosion hazard. |
| Flash Points | Not applicable |
| Auto-Ignition | Not applicable |
| Flammable Limits | Not applicable |
| Extinguishing Media | This material is not combustible and is not anticipated to react with commercially employed extinguishing media. Use appropriate extinguishing media for surrounding fire. |
| Special Fire Fighting Procedure | As part of responding to any fire, firefighters should wear full turnout gear with a positive pressure demand mode Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA). Contain all fire suppression run-off. |
Hazardous Thermal
Decomposition Byproducts | This product, when heated to decomposition temperature, may emit toxic fumes of lead. |
| Fire/Explosion Hazards | Incompatible with strong oxidizers, hydrogen peroxide, and active metals, such as sodium and potassium. |
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| Spill Procedures | Protect against identified hazards through use of prescribed personal protection equipment, proper work and hygiene practices. Limit foot and vehicular traffic to minimize mechanical agitation and dispersion. Employ a vacuum, equipped with HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filter, for clean-up of the spill material. If no vacuum is available, use a broom and shovel to collect excess powder in the area. Residual material should then be cleared, utilizing the process of wet sweeping, to avoid dust generation. |
| Containment Techniques | This is a solid material and will not travel far from the spill location unless mechanically agitated. Therefore, no specific containment techniques are recommended outside of restricting access to the spill location. Lead is considered a hazardous material. During spill cleanup, residual wash waters should be contained and collected for proper disposal. Precautionary measures should be exercised to prevent this substance or associated wash waters from entering the waterways. |
| Spill Response Equipment | The following equipment is recommended for spill response:
• vacuum, equipped with a HEPA filter
• broom, wet mop
• dustpan, shovel, or scoop
• bags, drums, or sacks for collection
Note: Non-sparking equipment may be selected, based on location specific requirements and individual work site evaluations. |
| Personal Protective Equipment | Employees should utilize the following protective equipment when performing spill response activities:
• gloves (rubber or leather)
• cotton or Tyvek coveralls
• chemical/safety impact goggles
• respiratory equipment recommended in Section 8 |
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| Handling | When handling this product, all personnel are directed to:
• Wear all specified elements of PPE, as directed by this document, or under location specific requirements, whichever is more conservative.
• Avoid creating dust, where possible.
• Be familiar with the requirements set forth in the OSHA Lead Standard 29 CFR 1910.1025. |
| Storage | The following information provides the appropriate and recommended methods for safe storage and maintenance of product integrity:
• Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area.
• Product containers (paper bags, nylon bags, drums, etc.) are prone to physical damage. Care should be taken in storage and handling in order to prevent damage.
• Avoid contact with oxidizers and chemically active metals, since violent reactions may occur. |
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| Engineering Controls | If user operations generate dusts or fumes, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. Where any employee is exposed to lead above the permissible limits for more than 30 days per year, the employer shall implement engineering and work practice controls including administrative controls to reduce and maintain employee exposure to lead in accordance with the implementation schedule specified in 29 CFR 1910.1025(e)(1), except to the extent that the employer can demonstrate that such controls are not feasible. Wherever the engineering and work practice controls which can be instituted are not sufficient to reduce employee exposure to or below the permissible exposure limit, the employer shall nonetheless use them to reduce exposure to the lowest feasible level and shall supplement them by the use of respiratory protection which complies with the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.1025(f). |
| Respiratory Protection | The following NIOSH/MSHA approved respiratory protection is recommended for use in airborne concentrations exceeding the exposure limits identified in this section.
| Not in excess of 0.5 mg/m3 (10 X PEL) | Half mask, air purifying respirator (APR) equipped with P100 filters. | | Not in excess of 2.5 mg/m3 (50 x PEL) | Full facepiece, APR with P100 filters | | Not in excess of 50 mg/m3 (1000 x PEL) | Any powered air purifying respirator with P100 filters or half mask supplied-air respirator operated in positive pressure mode. | | Not in excess of 100 mg/m3 (2000 x PEL) | Supplied-air respirators with full facepiece, hood, helmet, or suit, operated in positive pressure mode. | | Greater than 100 mg/m3, unknown | Full facepiece, self-contained breathing apparatus operated in concentration or fire fighting. positive pressure mode. Utilization of respiratory equipment should be in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.1025 and 29 CFR 1910.134. |
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| Hand Protection | Leather or rubber gloves and full body cotton coveralls are recommended to prevent direct skin contact.
Note: Protective clothing is required if the lead exposure exceeds the PEL or TLV. Full body, cotton or disposable coveralls should be worn during use and handling, be left at the work site and be properly disposed of or laundered after use, with the wash water disposed of in accordance with local, state and federal regulations. Personal clothing should be protected from contamination.
Other: An emergency eye wash is recommended in the work area to offer first aid assistance for incidental contact with eyes. All emergency eye wash stations should, at a minimum, meet requirements as established under ANSI Z.358.1 (latest version) for location, design, and operation. |
| Eye/Face Protection | Chemical/safety impact goggles are recommended to be used where excessive dust concentrations may exist. In situations where respiratory protection is required to be used for excessive dust concentrations, a full-face APR may be used in place of a half-face APR with chemical/safety impact goggles. |
| Work Hygiene Practices | To control potential exposures, avoid creating dust. Always wear appropriate protective equipment when handling lead chemicals. To avoid skin contact, gloves (leather or rubber) should be worn when handling containers of lead chemicals. Do not eat, drink, smoke or apply cosmetics while using/handling lead chemicals. Always wash hands and face after handling lead chemicals. Before using this product, be familiar with the OSHA Standard for Occupational Exposure to Lead, 29 CFR 1910.1025.
• Avoid direct skin contact when possible.
• Do not eat, drink, smoke, or perform other hand-to-mouth activities in product use or handling area.
• Wash thoroughly after handling this product. |
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| Appearance | Physical State: Solid
Color: White
Form: Powder |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Molecular Weight | 267.2 |
| Ph Value | Not applicable. |
| Boiling Point (at 760 mm Hg) | Not applicable. |
| Melting Point | 315° C. (600° F.) (decomposes) |
| Flash Point | Not applicable. |
| Flammability | Not applicable. |
| Autoignition Temperature | Not applicable. |
| Explosive Properties | Not applicable. |
| Explosion Limits | Not applicable. |
| Vapor Pressure (mm Hg) | 10 at 1085° C. (1985° F.) |
| Vapor Density (Air=1) | Not applicable. |
| Solubility | 0.00011g/100ml at 20° C. |
| Specific Gravity (Water=1) | 6.6 |
| Viscosity | Not applicable. |
| Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1) | Not applicable. |
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| Stability | Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Stable to 314° C. (599° F.). |
| Hazardous Decomposition Products | Oxides of lead. |
| Hazardous Polymerization | Will not occur. |
| Incompatibilities | Reacts violently with hydrogen peroxide and other strong oxidizers to liberate hydrogen gas. Do not heat in the presence of aluminum, sodium metal, or potassium metal. |
| Conditions to Avoid | Incompatible materials and excessive temperatures. |
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| Occupationally Relevant Routes of Exposure |
| Inhalation | No quantitative information found. |
| Ingestion | No quantitative information found. |
| Skin | No quantitative information found. |
| Eye | No quantitative information found. |
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| | Lead and its compounds have been known as metals since ancient times. It occurs widely in the earth=s crust and can be dissolved from rocks and minerals into surface waters. Lead and its compounds have a variety of commercial and industrial uses, such as lead pipes, lead-lined containers for corrosive gases and liquids, tetraethyl lead, paint pigments, alloys in metallurgy, storage batteries, ceramics, electronic devices, and plastics. |
Acute (short-term)
Ecological Effects | Acute toxic effects to excessive concentrations may include death of some animals, birds, or fish, and possible death or low growth rate in some plants. Acute effects are seen two to four days after animals or plants come in contact with a toxic chemical substance. Toxicity to aquatic life is affected by water hardness - the softer the water the greater the toxicity. Lead and its compounds have high acute toxicity to aquatic life. Insufficient data are available to evaluate or predict the short-term effects of lead and its compounds to plants, birds, or land animals. |
Chronic (long-term)
Ecological Effects | Chronic toxic effects may include shortened lifespan, reproductive problems, lower fertility, and changes in appearance or behavior. Chronic effects can be seen long after first exposure(s) to a toxic chemical. Lead and its compounds have high chronic toxicity to aquatic life. Lead causes nerve and behavioral effects in humans and could cause similar long-term effects in birds and land animals exposed to lead and its compounds. |
| Water Solubility | Lead and its compounds range in their respective water solubilities from highly soluble to practically insoluble. The solubility of this material in cold water is 6.85 x 10-7 g/100cc. |
Distribution and Persistence
in the Environment | Lead and its compounds are highly persistent in water, with a half-life greater than 200 days. The half-life of a pollutant is the amount of time it takes for one-half of the chemical to be degraded. |
Bioaccumulation in
Aquatic Organisms | Some substances increase in concentration, or bioaccumulate, in living organisms as they breathe contaminated air, drink contaminated water, or eat contaminated food. These chemicals can become concentrated in the tissues and internal organs of animals and humans. The concentration of lead and its compounds found in fish tissues is expected to be much higher than the average concentration of lead in the water from which the fish was taken. |
Permissible Concentration
in Water | To protect freshwater aquatic life e[2.35 in (hardness) - 9.48] never to exceed e[1.22 in (hardness) - 0.47]. To protect saltwater aquatic life 668 μg/l on a acute toxicity basis and 25μg/l on a chronic basis. To protect humans, maintain water concentrations to less than 50 μg/l. |
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| Physical/Chemical Properties | This material is a stable solid. |
| Recommended Disposal Method | Where possible, re-blend spilled, unused, or off-specification materials with other suitable materials in support of waste minimization. Where this is not possible, dispose of material according to Federal (country-specific), state, and local requirements. |
| Empty Containers | This product may be shipped in paper or nylon bags, steel drums, plastic or steel pails, or intermediate bulk containers. All residual material must be emptied and the containers recycled where possible. Where recycling is not possible, containers must be disposed of in accordance with Federal (country-specific), state, and local regulations. If questions exist about disposal, please contact the manufacturer for additional information. |
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| DOT Shipping Name | Not regulated for domestic transport by land, rail or air.
EXCEPTION: 49 CFR 172.101, Table 1 to Appendix A: If individual packages offered for transport contain in excess of 10 pounds of elemental lead metal smaller than 100 micrometers (0.004 inches) particle size, this material must be reclassified as "Environmentally Hazardous Substances, Solid, N.O.S., 9, UN3077, PG III, RQ (lead metal)." |
International Air
Transportation (ICAO) | Environmentally Hazardous Substances, Solid, N.O.S., 9, UN3077, PG III, Marine Pollutant (Lead Compounds), ERG 171 |
| Ocean Transportation (IMDG) | Environmentally Hazardous Substances, Solid, N.O.S., 9, UN3077, PG III, Marine Pollutant (Lead Compounds), ERG 171 |
Emergency Response Guidebook
Information | Produced by the US DOT the ERG is designed to aid first responders in quickly identifying specific or generic hazards of materials involved in an incident and protecting themselves and the general public during the initial response phase of an incident.
| UN No. | Guide | Name of Materials | ISO | H2O React | TIH Gas(es) | | 34240 | 152 | Lead carbonates, basic or neutral, artificial | No | No | |
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| SARA 313 Title III | The product or component(s) of the product we sell to you is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313, Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Re-authorization Act of 1986 (SARA), 40 CFR Part 372.
| Product | Chemical | CAS Number | % By Weight | | Lead Carbonate | Lead Compounds | 598-63-0 | 0-100 |
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| OSHA Status | None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous by OSHA. |
| TSCA Chemical Inventory | CAS No. 598-63-0 is on the EPA Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA) inventory List. |
| Section 12b | None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b. |
| TSCA Significant New Use Rule | None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA. |
CERCLA Hazardous Substances
and corresponding RQs | None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ. |
| SARA Codes | CAS No. 598-63-0: immediate, delayed. |
SARA Section 302
Extremely Hazardous Substances | None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ. |
| Section 313 | This material contains Lead carbonate (listed as Lead, inorganic compounds), 100%, (CAS# 598-63-0) which is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373. |
| Clean Air Act | CAS No. 598-63-0 (listed as "Lead, inorganic compounds") is listed as a Hazardous Air Pollutant (HAP). This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors. |
| Clean Water Act | CAS No. 598-63-0 (listed as "Lead, inorganic compounds") is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the Clean Water Act. None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the Clean Water Act. CAS No. 598-63-0 is listed as a Toxic Pollutant under the Clean Water Act. |
| State | CAS No. 598-63-0 can be found on the following state right to know lists: California, (listed as Lead compounds), New Jersey, (listed as Lead compounds), New Jersey, (listed as Lead, inorganic compounds), Pennsylvania, (listed as Lead compounds), Minnesota, (listed as Lead, inorganic compounds), Massachusetts. |
| California Proposition 65 | WARNING: This product contains lead carbonate, listed as "Lead compounds", a chemical known to the state of California to cause cancer.
WARNING: This product contains Lead carbonate, listed as "Lead, inorganic compounds", a chemical known to the state of California to cause developmental reproductive toxicity.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in this product are listed. |
| International Regulations | European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
X N
Risk Phrases:
R 22 Harmful if swallowed.
R 33 Danger of cumulative effects.
R 45 May cause cancer.
R 46 May cause heritable genetic damage.
R 60 May impair fertility.
Safety Phrases:
S 13 Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs.
S 20/21 When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 28B After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water and soap.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS No. 598-63-0: No information available.
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS No. 598-63-0 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS No. 598-63-0 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List. |
| WHMIS | This product has a WHMIS classification of D2A.
This MSDS has been prepared according to the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations (CPR) and the MSDS contains all of the information required by the CPR. |
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| Product Name | Cerussite |
| Ingredients | Lead Carbonate |
| Signal Word | Warning! |
| Hazard Description | This product contains inorganic lead compounds. When handling contents, do not inhale or swallow. Overexposure through inhalation and/or ingestion could cause damage to the blood or the nervous, digestive, and/or renal systems. |
Precautionary
Measures | Avoid contact with the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Use with adequate ventilation. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment. When handling contents, use NIOSH/MSHA approved respirators, clean protective clothing and gloves. Keep out of reach of children. Keep away from feed and food products. Continued exposure without these precautions could lead to lead poisoning. Wash thoroughly after use. |
First aid
Procedures | Inhalation: Remove victim to fresh air. Restore breathing if necessary. If conscious, have victim clear nasal passages.
Ingestion: If victim is conscious and alert, give large amounts of water and induce vomiting.
Eyes: Holding eyelids open, gently flush eyes for 15 minutes with large quantities of water. Do not allow the victim to rub their eyes.
Skin: Wash area with soap and water.
In all cases of administered first aid, seek medical attention if symptoms develop or persist. |
| Fire Instructions | This material is not flammable; however, it may contribute toxic fumes of lead if involved in a fire. Select fire extinguishment media for surrounding materials. |
Spill or Leak
Procedures | Wear appropriate protective equipment. Limit foot and vehicular traffic to minimize agitation and dispersion. Employ a vacuum (equipped with a HEPA filter), broom and shovel, and wet sweeping for spill clean-up. Avoid creating dust. Do not allow this product or run-off to reach waterways. |
Handling and
Storage Instructions | Wear specified elements of personal protective equipment, as defined in the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), or follow location specific instructions for handling this product. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Specific instructions concerning directions for use and handling may be found in the MSDS or may be supplied by the manufacturer. |
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| HMIS Ratings | Health: 2
Flammability: 0
Reactivity: 1
Personal Protection: E |
| Date | 15 March 2007 |
| Disclaimer | The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. Natural Pigments, LLC shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product.
Copyright 2005-2007 Natural Pigments, LLC. License granted to make unlimited paper copies for internal use only. |
