Maroger

Natural Pigments introduces an oil painting medium called Italian Varnish. Italian Varnish was first mentioned by Jean-François-Léonor Mérimée in his 1839 book, The art of painting in oil and in fresco, as a “strong oil prepared in Italy from a very remote period, and which possesses the double-advantage of drying well, and preventing the flowing about of the most liquid glazing.”...

Dramatic changes in the techniques and materials used by artists began to occur in the latter half of the eighteenth century as the binding media was given much more attention than in previous centuries. This is related to the rising professional status of artists and the formation of academies for training artists, especially in Britain. Rather than using well-tested and reliable methods and materials based on studio practice and apprenticeship, artists began trying out new processes. This, in turn, is related to the vain search for the ‘lost secrets of the masters that led to even more experimentation and scandals, such as that experienced by the Royal Academy of Arts and its president, Benjamin West, at the turn of the nineteenth century...

Resins-based paint mediums consist of resin, such as dammar or mastic, dissolved in a solvent and combined with oil used in megilp, Maroger, and other popular oil painting mediums. Oleoresimus mediums became popular in the nineteenth century. This article examines the advantages, if any, and problems associated with using oleoresinous mediums in oil painting...