Learn traditional water gilding with bole: prepare bole, lay loose gold leaf, and burnish for durable, high-sheen gilded surfaces in contemporary studios.
Discover five Armenian earth oil paints made from natural travertine, barite, umber and volcanic rocks. These natural, eco‑friendly colors offer rich, earthy hues for artists.
This article explains a repeatable way to measure watercolor granulation. We analyze the L* (lightness) variation inside a representative 1-inch tile of the wash, remove the paper’s own texture, and scale by mean lightness to get a Granulation Index (GI). The GI is then labeled None, Slight, Moderate, Strong, Very Strong, or Extreme so you can compare colors and papers with confidence.
Watercolor artists often describe paints as staining or non-staining—but what does that really mean? In this in-depth guide, Natural Pigments explains how watercolor staining is measured scientifically using a repeatable method based on the Residual-Color Index. Learn how to prepare filter-paper swatches, test lifting behavior, and understand what the labels “Non-staining,” “Low,” “Medium,” and “High” actually tell you about pigment behavior.












