Color names such as ochre, sienna, umber, terra verte, and green earth describe historical color families, not guaranteed mineral origin. Many modern oil colors using these names are made with synthetic iron oxides or blended formulations.

Pigment composition legend

  • Natural Earth — PY43, PR102, or PG23 only
  • Mixed — natural earth plus synthetic pigments, or ambiguous codes (e.g., PBr7) where origin is not clearly declared
  • Synthetic — PY42, PR101, PBr6, or clearly synthetic pigments
  • Indeterminate — ambiguous codes or unclear origin; do not assume natural earth

Consolidated table

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Brand Color name Pigment code(s) Status Composition summary Related links
Jackson’s Yellow Ochre PY42 Synthetic Synthetic hydrated iron oxide
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